TV research
Description of the current project
The purpose of electronic cross-platform audience measurement and media consumption is to obtain detailed, reliable and comprehensive television audience data in the households of the Czech Republic. These data are used primarily by individual television stations, media and advertising agencies, advertisers and auditors.
The project involves television audience measurement on TV sets (both live and time-shifted viewing since 2013) and on other devices where TV programmes are available via online platforms and applications of TV stations involved (the digital part, so-called PEM D, has been included in the project since 2018). Measuring HbbTV services on TV sets is also a part of PEM D.
The PCEM and its characteristics:
- Measuring is conducted on a representative sample of 1 900 households with TV receivers. The households being measured are guaranteed anonymity in respect of advertisers and users of the data.
- Television viewing is measured for all individuals older than 4 years including all TV receivers in the respective household.
- Data from at least 1,700 households per day are guaranteed.
- The panel of households was compiled based on an extensive Introductory Survey carried out in 2022 to determine basic characteristics connected to television viewing.
- The panel of households is varied and supplemented on a regular basis and undergoes a 15-25% redefinition every year.
- The structure of the panel is checked and modified on a regular basis so that the sample of households corresponds to the socio-demographic profile of households and individuals in the Czech Republic as per the latest data from the Czech Statistical Office.
- The panel’s make-up is also regularly checked with respect to possible changes in the characteristics influencing the television audience in the Czech Republic.
- So-called continuous surveying, which is carried out every year on a representative sample of at least 12,000 households in four quarterly waves, serves to map changes in the characteristics of the Czech television market.
- For example, continuous surveying ascertains the behaviour of Czech households with respect to television, technical television equipment, the ability to receive television stations, etc.
- Television viewing in households is electronically measured using the TV metre system. The basic measuring technology used is the so-called audio-matching, i.e. comparing sound prints from television receivers measured with a set of reference sounds of the measured TV stations. The measuring is independent of the TV signal transmission mode (terrestrial, satellite, cable, IPTV, the Internet).
- Since 2013, the project has also been measuring the so-called time-shifted viewing of programmes, i.e. watching the programme later than it was broadcasted live on television over the following 7 days. This can be done for example by playing the content of TV station archives, TV provider archives etc., or playing the programme recorded by the household, via the so-called Smart TV, and so on.
- TV viewing on the computers of the measured panel’s members is also measured (especially deferred viewing through internet archives of TV stations).
- Since 2018, the PCEM project has expanded by a new “PEM D” digital part, adding digital devices such as computers, tablets, mobile phones as well as Smart TVs via the HbbTV platform to content consumption measurement transmitted by the Internet.
- Throughout the day, the TV metre is continuously sending the data through mobile operator data transfer to the processing centre.
- The data measured in the panel households are checked by Nielsen Admosphere every morning and linked to programme transmission information and the individual programme descriptions (transmission protocols) provided by the individual television sets.
- Once processed, the daily data are available to users every day including Saturdays, Sundays and all public holidays until 08:00 (at the most 2 hours following the end of the television day, which runs from 06:00 to 06:00).
- The data provided comprise viewing information that is precise to the second, information about programmes, and socio-demographic information about households and the individual viewers in those households.
- Information about respondents is continuously updated to include data about their lifestyles and consumer behaviour from the lifestyle survey (LSS).
DESCRIPTION OF THE REDAM PROJECT
The ReDAM (ResSOLUTION & DCore Audience Measurement) project is a television audience measurement initiative that uses a panel of respondents equipped with a measurement app on their mobile phones.
The project involves measuring viewership of television content via panelists’ mobile devices, both in terms of viewing outside the home and viewing on various types of devices (mobile, tablet, PC, TV, large-screen projection). The project also allows for distinguishing viewership by screen size (small vs. large).
ReDAM (for the period 2025–2030) and its characteristics
- Measurement is conducted on a representative panel of respondents aged 15+ in the Czech Republic.
- The size of the net panel is at least 1,000 respondents.
- The panel is composed to reflect the sociodemographic structure of the population and is continuously monitored and adjusted based on current data. Representativeness is ensured through standards and data weighting.
- Viewership is measured using a mobile app installed on panelists’ phones. The technology is based on audio matching, i.e., comparing audio fingerprints with a set of reference sounds measured by TV.
- The project also includes determining whether viewing took place at home or away from home, questionnaire data on respondents’ behavior, and declarations regarding the type of device used during viewing.
- The project uses a statistical model to determine screen type, which assigns information to individual segments of out-of-home viewing indicating whether they occurred on a large or small screen.
- Data is sent continuously from mobile devices and subsequently processed in several steps (viewership evaluation, determination of in-home/out-of-home location, weighting).
- Daily data is produced for the previous day (defined as the period from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.) and is available on a regular daily basis.
- The outputs include information on TV content viewership, a breakdown of viewership between home and away, screen size information for away segments, and the sociodemographic characteristics of respondents.
The ReDAM project expands viewership measurement to include the out-of-home environment and devices beyond household televisions, thus forming an important complement to the PCEM project. Together, they provide a comprehensive view of television content consumption across environments and devices.
The research is realised by ResSOLUTION Group.
